Перевод: со словенского на английский

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  • 1 netopyr'ь

    netopyr'ь Grammatical information: m. jo Proto-Slavic meaning: `bat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXIV 143-145
    Church Slavic:
    netopyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo];
    nepъtyrь (RuCS) `bat' [m jo]
    Russian:
    netopýr' `bat' [m jo], netopyrjá [Gens];
    nétopyr' (dial.) `bat' [m jo]
    Ukrainian:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Czech:
    netopýr `bat' [m o]
    Old Czech:
    netopýř `bat' [m o]
    Slovak:
    netopier `bat' [m o]
    Polish:
    nietoperz `bat' [m jo];
    niedoperz `bat' [m jo]
    Old Polish:
    nietopyrz `bat' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    njetopyŕ `bat' [m o]
    Slovene:
    netopír `bat' [m jo], netopírja [Gens] \{1\}
    Comments: What makes this etymon interesting, is the fact that it may contain * neto- < *nekwto- `night', with e-grade as in Hitt. nekuz `at night'. Vaillant (Gr. I: 83, IV: 655) reconstructs original o-grade, however. The second element is often interpreted as * pyrь `flier', with a lengthened zero grade (-> * pariti, * pьrati). A reanalysis * ne-topyrь seems only possible for East Slavic (Ru. ne `not', topýrit' `bristle'). According to Vaillant (l.c.), * pyrь has replaced original * pirь under the influence of the suffix *- yrь, which originated in borrowings from Greek (cf. Ru. psaltýr').
    Notes:
    \{1\} Pleteršnik mentions a large number of variants: natopír, nadopę́r, matopír, matofír, letopír, latopír, dopír, dupír, nadopir (Meg. 1744).

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > netopyr'ь

  • 2 mèčь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mèčь

  • 3 mь̀čь

    mèčь; mь̀čь Grammatical information: m. jo Accent paradigm: b Proto-Slavic meaning: `sword'
    Page in Trubačev: XVIII 141-142
    Old Church Slavic:
    mečь `sword' [m jo]
    Russian:
    meč' `sword' [m jo], mečá [Gens]
    Czech:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Slovak:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Polish:
    miecz `sword' [m jo]
    Upper Sorbian:
    mječ `sword' [m jo];
    miecʒ̇ (Matthaei 1721) `sword' [m jo]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȁč `sword' [m jo], màča [Gens];
    Čak. mȁč (Vrgada) `sword' [m jo], mačȁ [Gens]
    Slovene:
    mèč `sword' [m jo]
    Bulgarian:
    meč `sword' [m jo]
    Comments: This etymon has often been considered a borrowing from Germanic, but the Slavic short vowel does not match the long vowel of the Germanic forms. The vacillation between *e and *ь may be attributed to the raising of pretonic *e in the vicinity of a palatalized consonant (see Kortlandt 1984-1985), but this development seems to have occured prior to Dybo's law and there is no particular reason to regard * mečь as an old oxytone noun. Trubačëv (ESSJa s.v.) advocates a connection with OIr. mecc-, referring to Odincov 1985.
    Other cognates:
    Go. mēki `sword'
    ;
    OS māki `sword'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > mь̀čь

  • 4 muzga

    muzga; muzgъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XX 202-203
    Church Slavic:
    muzga `pool' [f ā]
    Russian:
    múzga (dial.) `cavity (often filled with water), pool' [f ā]
    Polish:
    muzga (dial.) `grass of superior quality, grass near water' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȕzga `stripe, trail' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    múzga `tree-sap, silt, mud' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    múzga `snout of a pig' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mous-g-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. muscus `marsh'
    ;
    Nw. (dial.) musk `dust, drizzle, darkness'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > muzga

  • 5 muzgъ

    muzga; muzgъ Grammatical information: f. ā; m. o
    Page in Trubačev: XX 202-203
    Church Slavic:
    muzga `pool' [f ā]
    Russian:
    múzga (dial.) `cavity (often filled with water), pool' [f ā]
    Polish:
    muzga (dial.) `grass of superior quality, grass near water' [f ā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    mȕzga `stripe, trail' [f ā]
    Slovene:
    múzga `tree-sap, silt, mud' [f ā]
    Bulgarian:
    múzga `snout of a pig' [f ā]
    Indo-European reconstruction: mous-g-
    Other cognates:
    Lat. muscus `marsh'
    ;
    Nw. (dial.) musk `dust, drizzle, darkness'

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > muzgъ

  • 6 oldi

    oldi Grammatical information: f. ī Proto-Slavic meaning: `boat'
    Page in Trubačev: XXXII 53-54
    Old Church Slavic:
    al(ъ)dii (Zogr., Supr.) `ship, boat' [f iā];
    ladii (Zogr., Mar.) `ship, boat' [f iā]
    Russian:
    lad'já `rook, (arch., dial. ) boat' [f iā];
    lód'ja (dial.) `boat, trough' [f iā]
    Old Russian:
    lodьja `boat' [f iā]
    Ukrainian:
    lódja `boat, (dial.) `trough' [f iā]
    Czech:
    lod' `boat' [f i/jā]
    Old Czech:
    lodí `boat' [f iā]
    Polish:
    ɫódź `boat' [f i]
    Old Polish:
    ɫodziá `boat' [f iā]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    lȃđa `boat' [f jā];
    Čak. lå̃đa (Vrgada) `boat' [f jā]
    Slovene:
    ládja `boat' [f jā]
    Bulgarian:
    ládija `canoe, boat' [f jā]
    Proto-Balto-Slavic reconstruction: old-iH-aH
    Lithuanian:
    eldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b;
    aldijà `hollowed out tree trunk, canoe' [f jā] 3b \{1\}
    Indo-European reconstruction: Holdʰ-eh₂; h₂eldʰ-eh₂
    IE meaning: hollowed out object or spot
    Certainty: -
    Page in Pokorny: 32
    Other cognates:
    OE ealdoht `trough, vessel' [f?];
    OE aldaht `trough, vessel' [f?];
    Nw. olda (dial.) `large trough, often made from a hollowed out tree trunk' [f];
    Sw. ålla (dial.) `elongated deepened spot, container' [f];
    MoHG alden (dial.) `furrow'
    Notes:
    \{1\} According to Zinkevičius (1966: 124), the forms with a- occur exclusively in those dialects where *e- > a-.

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > oldi

  • 7 rodìti

    I. rodìti I Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `give birth, bear (fruit)'
    Old Church Slavic:
    roditi `give birth, beget' [verb], roždǫ [1sg], rodiši [2sg]
    Russian:
    rodít' `give birth, bear' [verb], rožú [1sg], rodít [3sg]
    Czech:
    roditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Slovak:
    rodit' `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Polish:
    rodzić `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Serbo-Croatian:
    ròditi `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb], rȍdīm [1sg];
    Čak. rodȉti (Vrgada) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdīš [2sg];
    Čak. rodȉt (Orbanići) `bear, bring forth' [verb], rȍdin [1sg]
    Slovene:
    rodíti `give birth, beget, bear (fruit)' [verb], rodím [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `give birth, bear (fruit)' [verb]
    Latvian:
    radît `give birth to, create' [verb]
    Indo-European reconstruction: (H)rodʰ-eie-
    Comments: The reconstruction of an aspirated voiced stop is based on Winter's law. The often suggested connection with Skt. várdhate `grow, increase, thrive' is formally problematic, since we would have to assume Schwebeablaut and loss of *u-.
    II. roditi II Grammatical information: v. Proto-Slavic meaning: `care (about), heed'
    Old Church Slavic:
    neroditi `not care (about), not heed' [verb], neroždǫ [1sg]
    Old Czech:
    neroditi `not care (about)' [verb]
    Upper Sorbian:
    rodźić `want, strive' [verb]
    Slovene:
    róditi `care (about), observe' [verb], rǫ́dim [1sg]
    Bulgarian:
    rodjá `care (about), observe' [verb]
    Other cognates:
    Skr. rā́dhyate `succeed' [verb]

    Slovenščina-angleščina big slovar > rodìti

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